Speed Formula:
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The Road Bike Speed Calculator estimates cycling speed based on cadence, gear inches, and wheel circumference. It provides cyclists with a mathematical approach to predict their speed under different gearing conditions and pedaling rates.
The calculator uses the speed formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how far the bike travels with each pedal revolution and converts this to miles per hour based on the cadence.
Details: Understanding the relationship between cadence, gearing, and speed helps cyclists optimize their performance, choose appropriate gears for different conditions, and set realistic training goals.
Tips: Enter cadence in RPM, gear inches (calculated from chainring and cog sizes), and wheel circumference in inches. All values must be positive numbers for accurate results.
Q1: How do I calculate gear inches?
A: Gear inches = (Chainring teeth ÷ Cog teeth) × Wheel diameter in inches. For example, 50T chainring with 25T cog on 27-inch wheels: (50÷25)×27 = 54 gear inches.
Q2: What is a typical wheel circumference?
A: Standard road bike wheels (700c) have approximately 82-87 inches circumference. Measure your actual wheel for most accuracy.
Q3: What cadence range is optimal?
A: Most cyclists maintain 80-100 RPM for efficient pedaling, though this varies by individual preference and riding conditions.
Q4: Why use this formula instead of GPS?
A: This formula predicts speed based on gearing, helping with gear selection before riding, whereas GPS measures actual speed during riding.
Q5: Can I use this for mountain bikes?
A: Yes, but ensure you use the correct wheel circumference for your specific mountain bike tires and account for different gear inch calculations.