Vector Magnitude Formula:
| From: | To: |
Vector magnitude represents the length or size of a vector in space. It is a scalar quantity that measures the distance from the vector's initial point to its terminal point, regardless of direction.
The calculator uses the vector magnitude formula:
Where:
Explanation: For a 2D vector (x,y), magnitude = √(x² + y²). For a 3D vector (x,y,z), magnitude = √(x² + y² + z²). The formula extends to n-dimensional vectors.
Details: Vector magnitude is fundamental in physics, engineering, and computer graphics for calculating distances, forces, velocities, and determining vector normalization.
Tips: Enter vector components as comma-separated values (e.g., "3,4" for 2D vector, "1,2,3" for 3D vector). All values should be numerical.
Q1: What is the difference between magnitude and direction?
A: Magnitude is the length (scalar), while direction indicates where the vector points. Both are needed to fully describe a vector.
Q2: Can magnitude be negative?
A: No, magnitude is always a non-negative value since it represents distance.
Q3: How is magnitude used in physics?
A: In physics, magnitude represents quantities like force strength, velocity speed, acceleration rate, and displacement distance.
Q4: What is unit vector?
A: A unit vector has magnitude 1 and points in the same direction as the original vector. It's found by dividing each component by the magnitude.
Q5: Does the order of components matter?
A: The order matters for vector direction, but not for magnitude calculation since squaring removes negative signs.