Kinetic Energy from Potential Energy:
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Kinetic energy can be calculated from potential energy when an object falls from a height. This method uses the principle of conservation of energy, where potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
The calculator uses the energy conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the kinetic energy an object would have upon impact when dropped from height h, assuming all potential energy converts to kinetic energy.
Details: Calculating kinetic energy without direct velocity measurement is crucial in physics problems involving free fall, energy conservation, and impact analysis.
Tips: Enter mass in kilograms, gravity in m/s² (Earth's gravity is 9.81 m/s²), and height in meters. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why can we calculate KE without velocity?
A: Due to energy conservation - potential energy at height equals kinetic energy at impact (neglecting air resistance).
Q2: What is the standard value for gravity?
A: Earth's gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s², but this varies slightly with location and altitude.
Q3: Does this work for all objects?
A: Yes, for any object in free fall near Earth's surface, assuming no air resistance.
Q4: What are the units of kinetic energy?
A: Kinetic energy is measured in Joules (J) in the SI system.
Q5: Can this be used for objects on other planets?
A: Yes, simply use the appropriate gravitational acceleration for that celestial body.